<code bibtex>

@article{MODEL1, 
title = {}, 
journal = {}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {}, 
year = {}, 
issn = {}, 
doi = {}, 
url = {}, 
author = {}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} }

@article{ALYAARI2026, 
title = {Innovative development of self-healing high-strength concrete using a polymeric air-entraining agent and Bacillus sphaericus: durability performance in aggressive saline environments}, 
journal = {Reviews on Advanced Materials Science}, 
volume = {37}, 
issue = {1}, 
pages = {na}, 
year = {2026}, 
issn = {na}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2025-0211}, 
url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2025-0211}, 
author = {Mohammed Al-Yaari and Muhd Afiq Hizami Abdullah and Mugahed Amran and Nurul Ain Harmiza Abdullah and Ibrahim Dubdub and Ammar Fayez Al-Shayeb}
}

@article{BAHAOUI2025, 
title = {Effect of Manufacturing Processes on Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications}, 
author = {},
journal = {Journal of Composites Science}, 
volume = {9}, 
issue = {5}, 
pages = {233}, 
year = {2025}, 
issn = {2504-477X}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9050233}, 
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/9/5/233}
}

@article{CHAMELIA2020, 
title = {Development and Conservation Coral Reef with Biorock Technology System in Situbondo}, 
journal = {Department of Ocean Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember}, 
volume = {na}, 
issue = {na}, 
pages = {131-135}, 
year = {2020}, 
isbn = {978-989-758-455-8}, 
doi = {10.5220/0008376201320136}, 
url = {https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2018/83762/83762.pdf}, 
author = {Dirta Marina Chamelia and Suntoyo, Silvianita}
}

@article{DAAROL2026, 
title = {Recycled Glass as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregates in Concrete for Marine Structure Application}, 
journal = {E3S Web of Conferences}, 
volume = {694}, 
issue = {ICGEST 2025}, 
pages = {01002}, 
year = {2026}, 
issn = {2267-1242}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202669401002}, 
url = {https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202669401002}, 
author = {Michelle Daarol and Cyril Jane Fullido and Earl Jhon Lazaga and Kyla Marie Ayodoc}
}

@article{FIORE2015, 
title = {A review on basalt fibre and its composites}, 
journal = {Composites Part B: Engineering}, 
volume = {74}, issue = {na}, 
pages = {74-94}, 
year = {2015}, 
issn = {1359-8368}, 
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.034}, 
url = {https://www.elsevier.com/locate/compositesb}, 
author = {V. Fiore and T. Scalici and G. Di Bella and A. Valenza}
}

@article{Eger2022,
author = {Eger, Aaron M. and Earp, Hannah S. and Friedman, Kim and Gatt, Yael and Hagger, Valeria and Hancock, Boze and Kaewsrikhaw, Ratana and McLeod, Elizabeth and Moore, Amelia M. and Niner, Holly J. and Razafinaivo, Fanja},
title = {The need, opportunities, and challenges for creating a standardized framework for marine restoration monitoring and reporting},
journal = {Biological Conservation},
volume = {266},
pages = {109429},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109429},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000632072100481X?via%3Dihub }
}

@misc{Eternal Reef,
  author  = {Eternal Reef},
  title   = {About Reef Balls},
  url     = {https://www.eternalreefs.com/the-eternal-reefs-story/about-reef-balls/},
  year    = {2020},
  note = {[Accessed in March 2026]},  
}

@misc{Reef Innovations,
  author  = {Reef Innovations},
  title   = {Reef Balls},
  url     = {https://reefinnovations.com/products-specs/reef-balls/},
  year    = {2025},
  note = {[Accessed in March 2026]},  
}
@misc{DIPNDIVE,
  author = {{DipNDive}},
  title = {The Ethical Debate Around Artificial Reefs: Conservation or Tourism Ploy?},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://dipndive.com/blogs/marine-life/the-ethical-debate-around-artificial-reefs },
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-26}
}

*Companies*

@misc {ECOncrete,
  title = {ECOncrete},
  url = {https://econcretetech.com/projects/},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-03-26}
}

@misc{CORDIS2025,
  author = {{European Commission CORDIS}},
  title = {{Low-carbon bio-enhancing concrete turns ports into flourishing marine ecosystems}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/458201-low-carbon-bio-enhancing-concrete-turns-ports-into-flourishing-marine-ecosystems},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-30}
  
}

@misc{ReefDesignLab,
  author = {{Reef Design Lab}},
  title = {{REEF DESIGN LAB: Artificial Reefs and Marine Infrastructure}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.reefdesignlab.com/},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-30}
}

@misc{ReefDesignLabMARS,
  author = {{Reef Design Lab}},
  title = {{Modular Artificial Reef Structure (MARS)}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.reefdesignlab.com/mars},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-30}
}


@misc {IntelliReefs,
  title = {IntelliReefs},
  url = {https://www.reeflifefoundation.org/post/intellireefs-is-not-concrete},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-03-26}
}

@misc{IntelliReefsResearch,
  author = {{IntelliReefs}},
  title = {Using Nanotechnology to Create Oceanite},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.intellireefs.com/our-research},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-30}
}


@misc{rrreefs,
  author = {rrreefs},
  title  = {the rrreef system},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.rrreefs.com/},
  note   = {Accessed: 2026-03-23}
}


@misc{SEAFOOD_MARKET,
  author  = {Fortune Business Insights},
  title   = {Seafood Market Size, Share, and Industry Analysis, By Type (Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, and Others), By Form [Fresh and Processed (Canned, Chilled, and Frozen)], By Distribution Channel [B2C (Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Convenience Stores & Specialty Stores, Online Sales Channel, and Others) and B2B], and Regional Forecast, 2026-2034},
  url     = {https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/seafood-market-101469},
  year    = {2026},
  note = {[Accessed in March 2026]},  
}

@article{HOOPER2012, 
title = {A global synthesis reveals biodiversity loss as a major driver of ecosystem change}, 
journal = {Nature}, 
volume = {486},
issue = {na}, 
pages = {105-108}, 
year = {2012},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11118}, 
url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nature11118}, 
author = {David U. Hooper and E. Carol Adair and Bradley J. Cardinale and Jarrett E. K. Byrnes and Bruce A. Hungate and Kristin L. Matulich and Andrew Gonzalez and J. Emmett Duffy and Lars Gamfeldt and Mary I. O’Connor },
}
@misc{SCOPE,
  author = {Cockfield, R. W},
  title = {Scope management},
  year = {1987},
  url = {https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/scope-management-9099},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-28}
}

@article{WORLD2024, 
title = {The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 - Blue Transformation in action. Rome.}, 
journal = {Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.}, 
year = {2024}, 
issn = {978-92-5-138763-4}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.4060/cd0683en}, 
url = {https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd0683en}, 
author = {FAO}, 
}

@article{FAO, 
title = {Studies and reviews, practical guidelines for the use of artificial reefs in the mediterranean and the black sea}, 
journal = {}, 
volume = {96}, issue = {na}, 
pages = {74-94}, 
year = {2015}, 
issn = {1020-9549}, 
doi = {}, 
url = {https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/dd4d2de4-8252-41f8-b162-778ee28ce00c/content}, 
author = {Fabi, Gianna and Scarcella, Giuseppe and Spagnolo, Alessandra and Bortone, Stephen A. and Charbonnel, Eric and Goutayer, Juan J. and Haddad, Naoufel and Lok, Altan and Trommelen, Michel}
}

@misc{PM,
  author = {Lavanya, N and Malarvizhi,T},
  title = {Risk analysis and management},
  year = {2008},
  url = {https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/risk-analysis-project-management-7070},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-28}
}


@article{COSNTANZA2014, 
title = {Changes in the global value of ecosystem services}, 
journal = {Global Environmental Change}, 
volume = {26}, 
pages = {152-158}, 
year = {2014}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.002}, 
url ={https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378014000685?via%3Dihub}, 
author = {Robert Costanza and Rudolf de Groot and Paul Sutton and Sander van der Ploeg and Sharolyn J. Anderson and Ida Kubiszewski and Stephen Farber and R. Kerry Turner}, 
}

@article{DEUTZ2020, 
title = {Financing Nature: Closing the Global Biodiversity Financing Gap}, 
journal = {Paulson Institute}, 
volume = {na}, 
issue = {na}, 
pages = {na}, 
year = {2020}, 
url = {https://www.paulsoninstitute.org/conservation/financing-nature-report/}, 
author = {Andrew Deutza and Geoffrey M. Healb and Rose Niuc and Eric Swansonc and Terry Townshendc and Zhu Lic and Alejandro Delmard and Alqayam Meghjid and Suresh A. Sethid and John Tobin-de la Puente}, 
}


@article{PROBLUE2022, 
title = {HEALTHY OCEANS • HEALTHY ECONOMIES • HEALTHY COMMUNITIES, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT}, 
journal = {PROBLUE by THE WORLD BANK}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {}, 
year = {}, 
issn = {}, 
doi = {}, 
url = {}, 
author = {}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} 
}

@article{BECK2018, 
title = {The global flood protection savings provided by coral reefs}, 
journal = {Nature Communications}, 
volume = {9}, 
issue = {2186},  
year = {218}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04568-z}, 
url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04568-z#citeas}, 
author = {Beck, M.W. and Losada, I.J. and Menéndez, P. et al.}, 
}

@article{TNFD2023, 
title = {Recommendations of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures.}, 
journal = {Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD)}, 
year = {2023},  
url = {}, 
author = {}, 
}


@article{LAI2026, 
title = {Prediction of Impact Resistance of Nano-SiO2 and Hybrid Fiber Modified Geopolymer Gel Concrete in Marine Wet–Thermal and Chloride Salt Environment}, 
journal = {MDPI Materials}, 
year = {2026}, 
url = {}, 
author = {Canhua Lai and Peng Zhang and Xiaobing Dai and Yuanxun Zheng}, 
}

@article{MUNANDAR2018, 
title = {The escalation of coral growth by biorock technology applied in Sabang marine ecotourism}, 
journal = {AACL Bioflux}, 
volume = {11}, 
issue = {5}, 
pages = {1633-1644}, 
year = {2018}, 
url = {http://www.bioflux.com.ro/aacl}, 
author = {Munandar and Mahendra and Muhammad Rizal and Chair Rani and Ahmad Faizal}, 
}

@article{PRAJEESHA2026, 
title = {Study of Bacterial Concrete Corrosion Resistance in Marine Environment}, 
journal = {SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering}, 
volume = {13}, 
issue = {1}, 
pages = {149-165}, 
year = {2026}, 
issn = {2348-8352}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V13I1P113}, 
url = {https://www.internationaljournalssrg.org/IJCE/paper-details?Id=949}, 
author = {Prajeesha, M.P and Packialakshmi, S.}, 
}

@article{QU2021, 
title = {{Durability deterioration of concrete under marine environment from material to structure: A critical review}}, 
journal = {Journal of Building Engineering}, 
volume = {35}, 
pages = {102074}, 
year = {2021}, 
issn = {2352-7102}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102074}, 
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102074}, 
author = {Fulin Qu and Wengui Li and Wenkui Dong and Vivian W.Y. Tam and Tao Yu}, 
}

@article{SAHOO2025, 
title = {Antibiofouling Coatings For Marine Sensors: Progress and Perspectives on Materials, Methods, Impacts, and Field Trial Studies}, 
journal = {ACS Sensors}, 
volume = {10}, 
pages = {1600-1619}, 
year = {2025}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.4c02670}, 
url = {https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acssensors.4c02670?ref=article_openPDF}, 
author = {Bichitra Nanda Sahoo and Peter James Thomas and Paul Thomas and Martin Møller Greve}, 
}

@article{SELLA2015, 
title = {Blue is the new green – Ecological enhancement of concrete based coastal and marine infrastructure}, 
journal = {Ecological Engineering}, 
volume = {84}, 
pages = {260-272}, 
year = {2015}, 
issn = {0925-8574}, 
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.09.016}, 
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925857415301609?via%3Dihub}, 
}


@article{Knoester2024,
  title   = {Concrete evidence: outplanted corals for reef restoration do not need extended curing of ordinary Portland cement},
  journal = {Royal Society Open Science},
  year    = {2024},
  volume  = {11},
  number  = {10},
  pages   = {1-7},
  doi     = {10.1098/rsos.241064},
  url     = {https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11614532/},
  author = {E. G. Knoester and A. Vos1 and C. Saru and A. J. Murk1 and R. Osinga}, 
}

@misc{NewHeaven2016, 
author = {{New Heaven}}, 
title = {Artificial Reefs: What works and what doesn’t}, 
year = {2016}, 
url = {https://newheavenreefconservation.org/marine-blog/147-artificial-reefs-what-works-and-what-doesn-t}, 
note = {Accessed: 2026-03-19} 
} 

@article{Graham2013, 
  author  = {Graham, Nicholas A. J. and Nash, Kirsty L.}, 
  title   = {The importance of structural complexity in coral reef ecosystems}, 
  journal = {Coral Reefs}, 
  year    = {2013}, 
  volume  = {32}, 
  number  = {2}, 
  pages   = {315--326}, 
  doi     = {10.1007/s00338-012-0984-y}, 
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-012-0984-y} 
} 

@article{Mariu2023, 
  author  = {Mariu, A. and Chatha, A. M. M. and Naz, S. and Khan, M. F. and Safdar, W. and Ashraf, I.}, 
  title   = {Effect of Temperature, pH, Salinity and Dissolved Oxygen on Fishes}, 
  journal = {Journal of Zoology and Systematics}, 
  year    = {2023}, 
  volume  = {1}, 
  number  = {2}, 
  pages   = {1--12}, 
  doi     = {10.56946/jzs.v1i2.198}, 
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.56946/jzs.v1i2.198} 
} 

@misc{PHAROS2024,
  author       = {{PHAROS Project}},
  title        = {Artificial Reefs},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://pharosproject.eu/blog/artificial-reefs/},
  note         = {Accessed: 2026-03-19}
}

@misc{OsborneReef2024,
  author = {Florida Department of Environmental Protection},
  title  = {Osborne Reef Waste Tire Removal Project},
  year   = {2024},
  url    = {https://floridadep.gov/waste/permitting-compliance-assistance/content/osborne-reef-waste-tire-removal-project},
  note   = {Accessed: 2026-03-23}
}

@misc{Reef Design Lab,
  author = {Reef Design Lab},
  title  = {Reef Design Lab},
  year   = {2025},
  url    = {https://www.reefdesignlab.com/},
  note   = {Accessed: 2026-03-23}
}


@misc{SECORE,
  author = {SECORE},
  title  = {SECORE uses in vitro fertilization for coral reef conservation},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.autodesk.com/design-make/articles/secore},
  note   = {Accessed: 2026-03-23}
}


@misc{Living seawalls,
  author = {{Sydney Institute of Marine Science}},
  title  = {Building with Nature 
Science based Design},
  year   = {2025},
  url    = {https://www.livingseawalls.com.au/},
  note   = {Accessed: 2026-03-23}
}

@article{Artificial reef preparation,
  author = {Hao-Tian Li and Ya-Jun Wang and Jian-Bao Zhang and Peng Yu and Yi-Tong Wang and Jun-Guo Li and Shu-Hao Zhang and Zi-Han Tang and Jie Yang},
  title = {Research Progress and the Prospect of Artificial Reef Preparation and Its Impact on the Marine Ecological Environment},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/19/3/447},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-03-25}
}

@misc{IP68,
  author = {Polycase},
  title = {IP68 Waterproof Rating},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://www.polycase.com/techtalk/ip-rated-enclosures/ip68-waterproof-rating.html?utm_source},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-03-26}
}

@misc{WBS,
  author = {Webster, F. M},
  title = {The WBS},
  year = {1994},
  url = {https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/work-breakdown-structure-basic-principles-4883},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-28}
}

@misc{TIME,
  author = {Beck, J. R.},
  title = {Time management},
  year = {1987},
  url = {https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/time-management-9094},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-28}
}

@misc{QUALITY,
  author = {Dixon, W. L.},
  title = {Quality Management},
  year = {1987},
  url = {https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/quality-management-9107},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-28}
}

@misc{STAKEHOLDER,
  author = {Vogwell, D.},
  title = {Stakeholder management},
  year = {2003},
  url = {https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/stakeholder-management-task-project-success-7736},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-28}
}

@misc{COMMUNCATION,
  author = {Minois,N.},
  title = {The Importance of Communication in Project Management},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://instituteprojectmanagement.com/fr/blog/the-crucial-role-of-communication-in-project-management/},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-28}
}


@misc{ellenmacarthur_butterfly_diagram,
  author       = {Ellen MacArthur Foundation},
  title        = {The Circular Economy System Diagram (Butterfly Diagram)},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy-diagram},
  note         = {Accessed: 2026-03-26}
}

@misc{un_sdg17,
  author       = {United Nations},
  title        = {Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal17},
  note         = {Accessed: 2026-04-02}
}

---
**MARKETING**

@article{BBNJ, 
title = {Treaty Handbook}, 
journal = {UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {}, 
year = {2018}, 
e-isbn = {978-92-1-055293-6 }, 
doi = {}, 
url = {https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2023/CN.203.2023-Eng.pdf}, 
author = {}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} }

@article{NRL, 
title = {Regulation (EU) 2024/1991 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2024 on nature restoration and amending Regulation (EU) 2022/869 (Text with EEA relevance)}, 
journal = {}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {}, 
year = {2024}, 
issn = {}, 
doi = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1991/oj}, 
url = {}, 
author = {}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} }


@article{LIFE, 
title = {General guidelines for the presentation of an amendment to the grant agreement}, 
journal = {}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {}, 
year = {2022}, 
issn = {}, 
doi = {}, 
url = {https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/document/download/db4d9d9a-e940-4590-b189-0552f0b0c041_en?filename=guidance_eproposal_for_amendments.pdf}, 
author = {}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} }

@article{GEF, 
title = {The GEF and Oceans: Sustaining Healthy Marine Ecosystems}, 
journal = {theGEF}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {24}, 
year = {2025}, 
isbn = {978-1-959919-02-5}, 
doi = {}, 
url = {https://www.thegef.org/newsroom/publications/gef-and-oceans-sustaining-healthy-marine-ecosystems}, 
author = {}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {The GEF includes several multilateral funds working together to address the planet’s most pressing challenges in an integrated way. GEF financing helps developing countries address complex challenges and work toward meeting international environmental goals. Since its inception, the GEF has mobilized the strength of its partnership to drive and support the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean.
The GEF is playing an important role in advancing innovative financial tools to bolster the resilience of marine environments and the communities that rely on them. For example, through its Least Developed Countries Fund and Special Climate Change Fund, the GEF is providing essential seed financing to develop nature insurance products aimed at protecting and restoring vital marine ecosystems like coral reefs and mangroves. 
All five of the GEF’s focal areas—international waters, biodiversity, chemicals and waste, climate change, and land degradation—are involved in sustaining healthy marine ecosystems. The diverse GEF projects and initiatives that impact the ocean contribute to innovation and lasting success.
This publication presents a snapshot of a large and successful portfolio of projects supported by the Global Environment Facility that employ nature-based solutions, foster sustainable coastal livelihoods, protect marine biodiversity, and promote climate resilience.} }

@article{Pleamar, 
title = {Convocatoria de concesión de subvenciones por la Fundación Biodiversidad F.S.P., en régimen de concurrencia competitiva, para el fomento de la economía azul y el impulso de la sostenibilidad pesquera y acuícola, en el marco del Programa Pleamar, cofinanciado por el Fondo Europeo Marítimo, de Pesca y de Acuicultura (FEMPA) en 2025}, 
journal = {Fundacion Biodiversidad}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {47}, 
year = {2025}, 
issn = {}, 
doi = {}, 
url = {https://fundacion-biodiversidad.es/convocatorias_pleama/convocatoria-de-ayudas-del-programa-pleamar-2025/}, 
author = {}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} }

@article{Empleaverde, 
title = {Convocatoria de subvenciones de la Fundación Biodiversidad F.S.P. en régimen de
concurrencia competitiva, para la adquisición o mejora de competencias vinculadas a
la transición ecológica, en el marco del Programa Empleaverde+, cofinanciado por el
Fondo Social Europeo Plus en 2025}, 
journal = {}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {54}, 
year = {2025}, 
issn = {}, 
doi = {}, 
url = {https://fundacion-biodiversidad.es/convocatorias_emplea/convocatoria-de-subvenciones-2025-del-programa-empleaverde/}, 
author = {}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} }

@article{FEAMPA, 
title = {REGULAMENTO (UE) 2021/1139 DO PARLAMENTO EUROPEU E DO CONSELHO de 7 de julho de 2021 que cria o Fundo Europeu dos Assuntos Marítimos, das Pescas e da Aquicultura e que altera o Regulamento (UE) 2017/1004}, 
journal = {Jornal Oficial da União Europeia }, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {49}, 
year = {2021}, 
issn = {}, 
doi = {}, 
url = {https://backoffice.mar2030.pt/uploads/Regulamento_FEAMPA_a835c59367.pdf}, 
author = {O PARLAMENTO EUROPEU E O CONSELHO DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA,}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} }

@article{FAO2024, 
title = {The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture: Towards Blue Transformation.}, 
journal = {Food and Agriculture Organization.}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {264}, 
year = {2024}, 
issn = {ISSN 2410-5902}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.4060/cd0683en}, 
url = {}, 
author = {}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} }

@article{UNOCM, 
title = {Socioeconomic impacts of marine protected areas in the Mediterranean and Black Seas}, 
journal = {Elveiser}, 
volume = {133}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {1-10}, 
year = {2016}, 
issn = {0964-5691}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.09.001}, 
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964569116301880?via%3Dihub}, 
author = {Marta Pascual, Marisa Rossetto, Elena Ojea, Nataliya Milchakova, Sylvaine Giakoumi, Salit Kark, Darya Korolesova, Paco Melia}, 
keywords = {Impact assessment, Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Social perceptions}, 
abstract = {The socioeconomic implications of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and perceptions of stakeholders on
MPA impacts are important to consider when designing, implementing, and managing MPAs. However,
the currently available knowledge about these areas and especially of stakeholder perceptions is scarce
and limited to restricted geographic areas. The present study aims to address this gap by examining these
factors in the Mediterranean and Black Seas using an extensive literature review and an online survey
approach. We collated and examined a total of 208 published studies on socioeconomic impacts of MPAs
and marine uses. We found that for fishing, the socioeconomic impacts of MPAs were generally perceived
as negative for industrial fishing and positive for artisanal fishing. In the online survey, we collected ca.
100 responses and found that stakeholder perceptions on the impacts of MPAs differ across sectors and
regions. Industrial fishing was perceived as being negatively impacted in the Black Sea, while most respondents from the Mediterranean Sea were neutral in their responses relating industrial fishing and
MPAs. The impact of MPAs on artisanal and recreational fishing was generally viewed as neutral by
respondents from the Black Sea, whereas most Mediterranean respondents indicated a positive impact of
MPAs. We also found that perceptions of the major threats to MPAs differed across the Mediterranean
and the Black Sea. Responses from the Black Sea were systematically shifted towards a more negative
perception of threats to MPAs compared to those from the Mediterranean Sea. Illegal fishing and other
illegal activities were considered to be the most relevant threats to MPAs by stakeholders in both regions.
The mismatch found between evidence of MPA effectiveness and impacts from the scientific literature
and the results of our survey suggests that within the framework of maritime spatial planning and
ecosystem-based management, effective MPA planning should be informed by multiple sources across
regions.}
}


@article{IUCN2025, 
title = {Guidelines for conserving connectivity through ecological networks and corridors}, 
journal = {IUCN}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {}, 
year = {}, 
isbn = {978-2-8317-2052-4}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.PAG.30.en}, 
url = {}, 
author = {Jodi Hilty and Graeme L. Worboys and Annika Keeley and Stephen Woodley and Barbara Lausche and Harvey Locke and Mark Carr and Ian Pulsford and James Pittock and J. Wilson White and David M. Theobald and Jessica Levine and Melly Reuling and James E.M. Watson and Rob Ament and Gary M. Tabor}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} }

@article{MODEL2, 
title = {}, 
journal = {}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {}, 
year = {}, 
issn = {}, 
doi = {}, 
url = {}, 
author = {}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} }


@misc{FOLPP2013,
  author = {{H Folpp}},
  title = {MEETING THE NEEDS OF FISHERIES ENHANCEMENT ECOLOGY WITH NOVEL MARINE ENGINEERING - A NEW APPROACH TO ARTIFICIAL REEFS},
  year = {2013},
  url = {https://www.coastalconference.com/2013/papers2013/Heath%20Folpp.pdf},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-26}
}


@misc{NSPE,
  author = {{National Society of Professional Engineers}},
  title = {NSPE Code of Ethics for Engineers},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/nspe-code-ethics-engineers},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-30}

}

@misc{ECGreenClaims,
  author = {{European Commission}},
  title = {{Green Claims}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/circular-economy-topics/green-claims_en},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-30}
}

@misc{FTCGreenGuides,
  author = {{Federal Trade Commission}},
  title = {{Green Guides}},
  year = {2012},
  url = {https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/topics/truth-advertising/green-guides},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-30}
}

@misc{OECDEnvironmentalClaims,
  author = {{OECD}},
  title = {{Environmental Claims: Findings and Conclusions of the OECD Committee on Consumer Policy}},
  year = {2011},
  url = {https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2011/03/environmental-claims_g17a209c/5k9h3633prbq-en.pdf},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-30}
}

@misc{NOAA2007,
  author = {{National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}},
  title = {{National Artificial Reef Plan (as Amended): Guidelines for Siting, Construction, Development, and Assessment of Artificial Reefs}},
  year = {2007},
  url = {https://media.fisheries.noaa.gov/dam-migration/noaa_artificial_reef_guidelines.pdf},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-30}
  
}

@misc{UNESCO2025,
  author = {{Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO}},
  title = {{Guidelines for an Ocean Project or Programme Data Management Plan}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000395130},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-30}
}


@misc{WorldBankBlueEconomy,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{What is the Blue Economy?}},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/infographic/2017/06/06/blue-economy},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-04-30}
}


@article{BRACHO2023,
  author = {Bracho-Villavicencio, Carolina and Matthews-Cascon, Helena and Rossi, Sergio},
  title = {{Artificial Reefs around the World: A Review of the State of the Art and a Meta-Analysis of Its Effectiveness for the Restoration of Marine Ecosystems}},
  journal = {Environments},
  volume = {10},
  number = {7},
  pages = {121},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3390/environments10070121},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/environments10070121}
}

@article{BarXT, 
author = {Bluerobotics}, 
title = {Bluerobotics BarXT}, 
url = {https://bluerobotics.com/store/sensors-cameras/sensors/barxt-extended-submersion-depth-pressure-sensors/},
}

@article{PhProbe, 
author = {Atlas Scientific}, 
title = {Atlas Scientific Ph Probe}, 
url = {https://atlas-scientific.com/probes/industrial-gen3-ph-probe-nt/},
}

@article{PhModule, 
author = {Atlas Scientific}, 
title = {Atlas Scientific Ph Module}, 
url = {https://atlas-scientific.com/embedded-solutions/surveryor-analog-ph-sensor-meter/},
}

@misc{nanuk935,
  author = {{NANUK}},
  title = {{NANUK-R 935 Pro Photo Kit}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://nanuk.com/products/nanuk-935-camera-case-pro-photo-kit},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-05-14}
}

@misc{lakeland_crates,
  author = {{Lakeland Pallets}},
  title = {{Custom Shipping Crates \& Boxes}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://lakelandpalletsinc.com/products/custom-crates-boxes/},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-05-14}
}

@misc{eva_foam,
  author = {{Foam Creations}},
  title = {{What is EVA Foam and What Are Its Common Applications?}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://foamcreations.com/en/news/what-is-eva-foam-and-what-are-its-common-applications},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-05-14}
}

@misc{reefball,
  author = {{Reef Ball Foundation}},
  title = {{Reefballorg, Curaçao Reef Ball Projects and Photos}},
  year = {n.d.},
  url = {https://www.reefball.org/album/curacao/slides/Reefballorg.html},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-05-14}
}

@misc{biorockreef_indonesia,
  author = {{U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters}},
  title = {{Biorock Reef Indonesia.jpg}},
  year = {2008},
  url = {https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biorock_Reef_Indonesia.jpg},
  note = {Wikimedia Commons. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic. Accessed: 2026-05-14}
}

@article{BioRocks,
  author = {Munandar and Mahendra and Rizal, Muhammad and Rani, Chair and Faizal, Ahmad},
  title = {The escalation of coral growth by biorock technology applied in Sabang marine ecotourism},
  journal = {AACL Bioflux},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1633--1647},
  url = {http://www.bioflux.com.ro/aacl},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-05-14}
}

@misc{LivingSeawalls,
  author = {{Living Seawalls}},
  title = {{Design and Manufacturing}},
  year = {n.d.},
  url = {https://www.livingseawalls.com.au/designandmanufacturing},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-05-14}
}


@misc{OPENSTAX_PRICING,
  author = {{OpenStax}},
  title = {{Principles of Marketing: Pricing Strategies for New Products}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://openstax.org/books/principles-marketing/pages/12-4-pricing-strategies-for-new-products},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-05-21}
}


@misc{TIERED_PRICING,
  author = {{Paddle}},
  title = {{Tiered Pricing Strategy: Definition, Examples and Benefits}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://www.paddle.com/blog/tiered-pricing},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-05-21}
}

@misc{EUBiodiversity2030,
  author = {{European Commission}},
  title = {{Biodiversity Strategy for 2030}},
  year = {n.d.},
  url = {https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/biodiversity-strategy-2030_en},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-05-25}
}

@misc{XOCEAN,
  author = {{XOCEAN}},
  title = {{Ocean Data, Delivered}},
  year = {n.d.},
  url = {https://xocean.com/},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-05-25}
}

@misc{NSPE,
  author = {{National Society of Professional Engineers}},
  title = {{NSPE Code of Ethics for Engineers}},
  year = {n.d.},
  url = {https://www.nspe.org/resources/ethics/code-ethics},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-05-25}
}

@article{BasaltFiberMarine2025,
  author = {El Bahaoui, Jalal and Hanafi, Issam and Chairi, Mohamed and Favaloro, Federica and Borsellino, Chiara and Di Bella, Guido},
  title = {Effect of Manufacturing Processes on Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications},
  journal = {Journal of Composites Science},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {233},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3390/jcs9050233}
}

@article{DELAUNEY2010,
  author = {Delauney, L. and Compere, C. and Lehaitre, M.},
  title = {Biofouling protection for marine environmental sensors},
  journal = {Ocean Science},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {503--511},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.5194/os-6-503-2010}
}

@article{KNOESTER2024,
  author = {Knoester, E. G. and Vos, A. and Saru, C. and Murk, A. J. and Osinga, R.},
  title = {Concrete evidence: Outplanted corals for reef restoration do not need extended curing of ordinary Portland cement},
  journal = {Royal Society Open Science},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1098/rsos.241003}
}

@misc{NewHeaven2018,
  author = {{New Heaven Reef Conservation}},
  title = {{Artificial Reefs: What Works and What Doesn't?}},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://newheavenreefconservation.org/marine-blog/147-artificial-reefs-what-works-and-what-doesn-t},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-06-03}
}

</code>