@article{MODEL1, 
title = {}, 
journal = {}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {}, 
year = {}, 
issn = {}, 
doi = {}, 
url = {}, 
author = {}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} }
 
@article{ALYAARI2026, 
title = {Innovative development of self-healing high-strength concrete using a polymeric air-entraining agent and Bacillus sphaericus: durability performance in aggressive saline environments}, 
journal = {Reviews on Advanced Materials Science}, 
volume = {37}, 
issue = {1}, 
pages = {na}, 
year = {2026}, 
issn = {na}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2025-0211}, 
url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2025-0211}, 
author = {Mohammed Al-Yaari, Muhd Afiq Hizami Abdullah, Mugahed Amran, Nurul Ain Harmiza Abdullah, Ibrahim Dubdub, Ammar Fayez Al-Shayeb}
}
 
@article{BAHAOUI2025, 
title = {Effect of Manufacturing Processes on Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Composites for Marine Applications}, 
journal = {Journal of Composites Science}, 
volume = {9}, 
issue = {5}, 
pages = {233}, 
year = {2025}, 
issn = {2504-477X}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9050233}, 
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/9/5/233}
}
 
@article{CHAMELIA2020, 
title = {Development and Conservation Coral Reef with Biorock Technology System in Situbondo}, 
journal = {Department of Ocean Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember}, 
volume = {na}, 
issue = {na}, 
pages = {131-135}, 
year = {2020}, 
isbn = {978-989-758-455-8}, 
doi = {10.5220/0008376201320136}, 
url = {https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2018/83762/83762.pdf}, 
author = {Dirta Marina Chamelia, Suntoyo, Silvianita}
}
 
@article{DAAROL2026, 
title = {Recycled Glass as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregates in Concrete for Marine Structure Application}, 
journal = {E3S Web of Conferences}, 
volume = {694}, 
issue = {ICGEST 2025}, 
pages = {01002}, 
year = {2026}, 
issn = {2267-1242}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202669401002}, 
url = {https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202669401002}, 
author = {Michelle Daarol, Cyril Jane Fullido, Earl Jhon Lazaga, Kyla Marie Ayodoc}
}
 
@article{FIORE2015, 
title = {A review on basalt fibre and its composites}, 
journal = {Composites Part B: Engineering}, 
volume = {74}, issue = {na}, 
pages = {74-94}, 
year = {2015}, 
issn = {1359-8368}, 
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.034}, 
url = {https://www.elsevier.com/locate/compositesb}, 
author = {V. Fiore, T. Scalici, G. Di Bella, A. Valenza}
}
 
@misc{Eternal Reef,
  author  = {Eternal Reef},
  title   = {About Reef Balls},
  url     = {https://www.eternalreefs.com/the-eternal-reefs-story/about-reef-balls/},
  year    = {2020},
  note = {[Accessed in March 2026]},  
}
 
@misc{Reef Innovations,
  author  = {Reef Innovations},
  title   = {Reef Balls},
  url     = {https://reefinnovations.com/products-specs/reef-balls/},
  year    = {2025},
  note = {[Accessed in March 2026]},  
}
 
@misc{BioRocks,
  author  = {BioRocks},
  title   = {BioRocks},
  url     = {https://biorocks.org/},
  year    = {2026},
  note = {[Accessed in March 2026]},  
}
 
@misc{SEAFOOD_MARKET,
  author  = {Fortune Business Insights},
  title   = {Seafood Market Size, Share, and Industry Analysis, By Type (Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, and Others), By Form [Fresh and Processed (Canned, Chilled, and Frozen)], By Distribution Channel [B2C (Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Convenience Stores & Specialty Stores, Online Sales Channel, and Others) and B2B], and Regional Forecast, 2026-2034},
  url     = {https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/seafood-market-101469},
  year    = {2026},
  note = {[Accessed in March 2026]},  
}
 
@article{HOOPER2012, 
title = {A global synthesis reveals biodiversity loss as a major driver of ecosystem change}, 
journal = {Nature}, 
volume = {486},
issue = {na}, 
pages = {105-108}, 
year = {2012},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11118}, 
url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nature11118}, 
author = {David U. Hooper, E. Carol Adair, Bradley J. Cardinale, Jarrett E. K. Byrnes, Bruce A. Hungate, Kristin L. Matulich, Andrew Gonzalez, J. Emmett Duffy, Lars Gamfeldt & Mary I. O’Connor },
}
 
@article{WORLD2024, 
title = {The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 - Blue Transformation in action. Rome.}, 
journal = {Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.}, 
year = {2024}, 
issn = {978-92-5-138763-4}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.4060/cd0683en}, 
url = {https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd0683en}, 
author = {FAO}, 
}
 
@article{COSNTANZA2014, 
title = {Changes in the global value of ecosystem services}, 
journal = {Global Environmental Change}, 
volume = {26}, 
pages = {152-158}, 
year = {2014}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.002}, 
url ={https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378014000685?via%3Dihub}, 
author = {Robert Costanza, Rudolf de Groot, Paul Sutton, Sander van der Ploeg, Sharolyn J. Anderson, Ida Kubiszewski, Stephen Farber, R. Kerry Turner}, 
}
 
@article{DEUTZ2020, 
title = {Financing Nature: Closing the Global Biodiversity Financing Gap}, 
journal = {Paulson Institute}, 
volume = {na}, 
issue = {na}, 
pages = {na}, 
year = {2020}, 
url = {https://www.paulsoninstitute.org/conservation/financing-nature-report/}, 
author = {Andrew Deutza, Geoffrey M. Healb, Rose Niuc, Eric Swansonc, Terry Townshendc, Zhu Lic, Alejandro Delmard, Alqayam Meghjid, Suresh A., Sethid, and John Tobin-de la Puente}, 
}
 
 
@article{PROBLUE2022, 
title = {HEALTHY OCEANS • HEALTHY ECONOMIES • HEALTHY COMMUNITIES, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT}, 
journal = {PROBLUE by THE WORLD BANK}, 
volume = {}, 
issue = {}, 
pages = {}, 
year = {}, 
issn = {}, 
doi = {}, 
url = {}, 
author = {}, 
keywords = {}, 
abstract = {} 
}
 
@article{BECK2018, 
title = {The global flood protection savings provided by coral reefs}, 
journal = {Nature Communications}, 
volume = {9}, 
issue = {2186},  
year = {218}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04568-z}, 
url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04568-z#citeas}, 
author = {Beck, M.W., Losada, I.J., Menéndez, P. et al.}, 
}
 
@article{TNFD2023, 
title = {Recommendations of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures.}, 
journal = {Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD)}, 
year = {2023},  
url = {}, 
author = {}, 
}
 
 
@article{LAI2026, 
title = {Prediction of Impact Resistance of Nano-SiO2 and Hybrid Fiber Modified Geopolymer Gel Concrete in Marine Wet–Thermal and Chloride Salt Environment}, 
journal = {MDPI Materials}, 
year = {2026}, 
url = {}, 
author = {Canhua Lai, Peng Zhang, Xiaobing Dai, Yuanxun Zheng}, 
}
 
@article{MUNANDAR2018, 
title = {The escalation of coral growth by biorock technology applied in Sabang marine ecotourism}, 
journal = {AACL Bioflux}, 
volume = {11}, 
issue = {5}, 
pages = {1633-1644}, 
year = {2018}, 
url = {http://www.bioflux.com.ro/aacl}, 
author = {Munandar, Mahendra, Muhammad Rizal, Chair Rani, Ahmad Faizal}, 
}
 
@article{PRAJEESHA2026, 
title = {Study of Bacterial Concrete Corrosion Resistance in Marine Environment}, 
journal = {SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering}, 
volume = {13}, 
issue = {1}, 
pages = {149-165}, 
year = {2026}, 
issn = {2348-8352}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V13I1P113}, 
url = {https://www.internationaljournalssrg.org/IJCE/paper-details?Id=949}, 
author = {Prajeesha M.P, S. Packialakshmi}, 
}
 
@article{QU2021, 
title = {{Durability deterioration of concrete under marine environment from material to structure: A critical review}}, 
journal = {Journal of Building Engineering}, 
volume = {35}, 
pages = {102074}, 
year = {2021}, 
issn = {2352-7102}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102074}, 
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102074}, 
author = {Fulin Qu, Wengui Li, Wenkui Dong, Vivian W.Y. Tam, Tao Yu}, 
}
 
@article{SAHOO2025, 
title = {Antibiofouling Coatings For Marine Sensors: Progress and Perspectives on Materials, Methods, Impacts, and Field Trial Studies}, 
journal = {ACS Sensors}, 
volume = {10}, 
pages = {1600-1619}, 
year = {2025}, 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.4c02670}, 
url = {pubs.acs.org/acssensors}, 
author = {Bichitra Nanda Sahoo, Peter James Thomas, Paul Thomas, Martin Møller Greve}, 
}
 
@article{SELLA2015, 
title = {Blue is the new green – Ecological enhancement of concrete based coastal and marine infrastructure}, 
journal = {Ecological Engineering}, 
volume = {84}, 
pages = {260-272}, 
year = {2015}, 
issn = {0925-8574}, 
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.09.016}, 
url = {www.elsevier.com/locate/ecoleng}, 
}
 
 
@article{Knoester2024,
  title   = {Concrete evidence: outplanted corals for reef restoration do not need extended curing of ordinary Portland cement},
  journal = {Royal Society Open Science},
  year    = {2024},
  volume  = {11},
  number  = {10},
  pages   = {1-7},
  doi     = {10.1098/rsos.241064},
  url     = {https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11614532/},
  author = {E. G. Knoester1,2, A. Vos1,2, C. Saru2, A. J. Murk1 and R.Osinga}, 
}
 
@misc{NewHeaven2016, 
author = {{New Heaven}}, 
title = {Artificial Reefs: What works and what doesn’t}, 
year = {2016}, 
url = {https://newheavenreefconservation.org/marine-blog/147-artificial-reefs-what-works-and-what-doesn-t}, 
note = {Accessed: 2026-03-19} 
} 
 
@article{Graham2013, 
  author  = {Graham, Nicholas A. J. and Nash, Kirsty L.}, 
  title   = {The importance of structural complexity in coral reef ecosystems}, 
  journal = {Coral Reefs}, 
  year    = {2013}, 
  volume  = {32}, 
  number  = {2}, 
  pages   = {315--326}, 
  doi     = {10.1007/s00338-012-0984-y}, 
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-012-0984-y} 
} 
 
@article{Mariu2023, 
  author  = {Mariu, A. and Chatha, A. M. M. and Naz, S. and Khan, M. F. and Safdar, W. and Ashraf, I.}, 
  title   = {Effect of Temperature, pH, Salinity and Dissolved Oxygen on Fishes}, 
  journal = {Journal of Zoology and Systematics}, 
  year    = {2023}, 
  volume  = {1}, 
  number  = {2}, 
  pages   = {1--12}, 
  doi     = {10.56946/jzs.v1i2.198}, 
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.56946/jzs.v1i2.198} 
} 
 
@misc{PHAROS2024,
  author       = {{PHAROS Project}},
  title        = {Artificial Reefs},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://pharosproject.eu/blog/artificial-reefs/},
  note         = {Accessed: 2026-03-19}
}
 
@misc{OsborneReef2024,
  author = {{Florida Department of Environmental Protection}},
  title  = {Osborne Reef Waste Tire Removal Project},
  year   = {2024},
  url    = {https://floridadep.gov/waste/permitting-compliance-assistance/content/osborne-reef-waste-tire-removal-project},
  note   = {Accessed: 2026-03-23}
}
 
@misc{Reef Design Lab,
  author = {{Reef Design Lab}},
  title  = {Reef Design Lab},
  year   = {2025},
  url    = {https://www.reefdesignlab.com/},
  note   = {Accessed: 2026-03-23}
}
 
@misc{SECORE,
  author = {{SECORE}},
  title  = {SECORE uses in vitro fertilization for coral reef conservation},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.autodesk.com/design-make/articles/secore},
  note   = {Accessed: 2026-03-23}
}
 
@misc{rrreefs,
  author = {{rrreefs}},
  title  = {the rrreef system},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.rrreefs.com/},
  note   = {Accessed: 2026-03-23}
}
 
@misc{Living seawalls,
  author = {{Sydney Institute of Marine Science}},
  title  = {Building with Nature 
Science based Design},
  year   = {2025},
  url    = {https://www.livingseawalls.com.au/},
  note   = {Accessed: 2026-03-23}
}
 
@article{Artificial reef preparation,
  author = {{Hao-Tian Li, Ya-Jun Wang, Jian-Bao Zhang, Peng Yu, Yi-Tong Wang, Jun-Guo Li, Shu-Hao Zhang, Zi-Han Tang and Jie Yang}},
  title = {Research Progress and the Prospect of Artificial Reef Preparation and Its Impact on the Marine Ecological Environment},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/19/3/447},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-03-25}
}
 
@misc{IP68,
  author = {{Polycase}},
  title = {IP68 Waterproof Rating},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://www.polycase.com/techtalk/ip-rated-enclosures/ip68-waterproof-rating.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-03-26}
}
 
@misc {MEITEC,
  title = {{MEITEC}},
  url = {http://meitec.co.kr/},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-03-26}
}
 
@misc {ECOncrete,
  title = {{ECOncrete}},
  url = {https://econcretetech.com/projects/},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-03-26}
}
 
@misc {IntelliReefs,
  title = {{IntelliReefs}},
  url = {https://www.reeflifefoundation.org/post/intellireefs-is-not-concrete},
  note = {Accessed: 2026-03-26}
}
 
@misc{ellenmacarthur_butterfly_diagram,
  author       = {{Ellen MacArthur Foundation}},
  title        = {The Circular Economy System Diagram (Butterfly Diagram)},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy-diagram},
  note         = {Accessed: 2026-03-26}
}
 
@misc{un_sdg17,
  author       = {{United Nations}},
  title        = {Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal17},
  note         = {Accessed: 2026-04-02}
}